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Pilot Searched 7 Nov 2026 589 papers tracked Literature checked weekly
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Calcaneal fractures

Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures usually follow a fall from height and carry a risk of subtalar arthritis, heel widening and soft-tissue complications. Options are non-operative treatment with early mobilisation, open reduction and internal fixation through an extensile lateral approach, minimally invasive or sinus tarsi fixation, and primary subtalar fusion for severely comminuted fractures.

4 treatment options0 summaries43 papers tracked

Treatment options

Key papers

PaperYearDesign
Postoperative wound complications in extensile lateral approach versus sinus tarsi approach for calcaneal fractures: Are we improving? Updated meta-analysis of recent literature.
Attenasio A · Injury · 2024 · Systematic review / meta-analysisKey paper
2024Systematic review / meta-analysisLevel I-II
Extensile lateral versus sinus tarsi approach for displaced, intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a meta-analysis.
Mehta CR · J Orthop Surg Res · 2018 · Comparative studyKey paper
2018Comparative studyLevel II-III
Operative versus non-operative treatment for closed, displaced, intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus: randomised controlled trial.
Griffin D · BMJ · 2014 · Randomised controlled trialKey paper
2014Randomised controlled trialLevel I

Latest papers

All 43 papers
PaperYearDesign
Closed percutaneous reduction versus mini-open sinus tarsi approach for fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
de Sa R · Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol · 2026 · Systematic review / meta-analysis
2026Systematic review / meta-analysisLevel I-II
Is Early Fixation of Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures via the Sinus Tarsi Approach Safe?
Kayali C · J Am Podiatr Med Assoc · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Acute intra-articular calcaneal fractures: Currents concepts.
Lucas Y Hernandez J · Orthop Traumatol Surg Res · 2026 · Narrative review
2026Narrative reviewLevel V
Postoperative hindfoot alignment after sinus tarsi versus extensile lateral approach for Sanders type III-IV calcaneal fractures.
Yavuz U · Foot Ankle Surg · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
External fixation for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: A case series.
Morelli F · Injury · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Sinus tarsi approach for sanders type IV calcaneal fractures: Midterm radiographic, functional and complication outcomes.
Suer O · J Foot Ankle Surg · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Clinical application of robot-assisted fixation for calcaneal fractures: a meta-analysis with subgroup comparisons.
Yang Z · J Robot Surg · 2026 · Systematic review / meta-analysis
2026Systematic review / meta-analysisLevel I-II
Minimally invasive percutaneous fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: Surgical technique and case series from a major trauma centre.
Bhadresha A · Foot (Edinb) · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Sinus Tarsi Approach With Distractor-Aided Reduction of Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneus Fracture.
Judson WR · J Orthop Trauma · 2026 · Narrative review
2026Narrative reviewLevel V
Reduction Techniques for Calcaneus Fractures-Using a Femoral Distractor.
Arnold JC · J Orthop Trauma · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV