Pilot · Foot and ankle is live; other subspecialties follow. Summaries are being reviewed and may change.Tell us what you think
Pilot Searched 7 Nov 2026 589 papers tracked Literature checked weekly
Foot and ankleShoulderComing soonElbowComing soonHand and wristComing soonHipComing soonKneeComing soonSpineComing soonPaediatric orthopaedicsComing soon

Extracorporeal shockwave therapy

Radial or focused ESWT, alone or combined with loading.

Under review
A summary for this option is being prepared. The papers below are already tracked.

Tracked papers (40)

PaperYearDesign
Percutaneous Zadek Osteotomy for Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy.
Gonzalez TA · Foot Ankle Clin · 2026 · Narrative review
2026Narrative reviewLevel V
Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy: A Minimally Invasive Approach.
Schultz JD · Foot Ankle Clin · 2026 · Narrative review
2026Narrative reviewLevel V
Minimally Invasive Zadek Osteotomy vs Open Achilles Debridement for Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy in Athletes: A Retrospective Comparative Cohort Study.
Genuth G · Foot Ankle Int · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Tendon Dry Needling for Recalcitrant Distal Biceps Tendinopathy: A Case Series.
Granger A · Int J Sports Phys Ther · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Insertional Achilles tendinopathy State of pathology: Insertional tendon tendinopathies.
Elkaïm M · Orthop Traumatol Surg Res · 2026 · Narrative review
2026Narrative reviewLevel V
Biomechanical comparison of parallel versus convergent screw fixation in Zadek osteotomy.
Ramirez C · Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol · 2026 · Comparative study
2026Comparative studyLevel II-III
Transition from open surgery to ultrasound-guided minimally invasive surgery for insertional Achilles tendinopathy: similar patient-reported outcomes and substantially lower treatment costs.
Lindén L · BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Minimally Invasive Revision Surgery Combining Endoscopic Double-Row Reinsertion and Flexor Hallucis Longus Transfer for Insertional Achilles Tendon Re-Rupture in a Semi-Professional Rugby Player: A Case Report.
Santos-Moreira A · J Clin Med · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Combined Endoscopic SpeedBridge™ Reinsertion and Proximal Medial Gastrocnemius Lengthening for Chronic Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy in an Elite Sprinter: A Case Report.
Lopes R · J Orthop Case Rep · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Endoscopic Calcaneoplasty Achieves Excellent Functional Outcomes in Haglund's Deformity.
Ong SSL · Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Impact of BMI on two-year clinical outcomes following surgical treatment of insertional achilles tendinopathy.
Tan YJ · Foot Ankle Surg · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Surgical outcomes of insertional Achilles tendinopathy: A comparison of techniques with and without FHL transfer.
Ateş G · J Foot Ankle Surg · 2026 · Comparative study
2026Comparative studyLevel II-III
The Impact of Hinge Position and Wedge Orientation in Zadek Osteotomy across Different Foot Morphologies: A Virtual Surgical Simulation Study.
Gardini G · Foot Ankle Orthop · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Arthroscopic vs Percutaneous Minimally Invasive Debridement and Reinsertion for the Treatment of Insertional Achilles Tendinosis: A Retrospective Analysis of Patient-Reported Outcomes.
Rivera S · Foot Ankle Orthop · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Results of Achilles Insertional Repair Techniques: Minimally Invasive Compared to Open Repair.
Acevedo JI · Foot Ankle Orthop · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Pain and functional outcomes following open surgical treatment of Haglund syndrome using suture anchor-based Achilles repair: a prospective cohort study.
Jaiswal S · Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
The role of haglund deformity and calcaneal morphology in insertional achilles tendinopathy: Radiographic analysis in a matched surgical cohort.
Tay AYW · J Foot Ankle Surg · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Outcomes of open versus minimally invasive Zadek osteotomy in treatment of insertional Achilles tendinopathy.
Gengatharan D · Foot Ankle Surg · 2026 · Comparative study
2026Comparative studyLevel II-III
Recovery After Surgery for Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy With and Without Bioinductive Scaffold Augmentation: A Retrospective Comparative Cohort Study.
Genuth G · Orthop J Sports Med · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Postoperative sural nerve entrapment following lateral heel surgery: a case report.
Piras N · BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Current concepts and management of insertional Achilles tendinopathy and calcific insertional Achilles tendinopathy.
Maffulli N · Br Med Bull · 2026 · Narrative review
2026Narrative reviewLevel V
Influence of retrocalcaneal bursal effusion on the mechanical behavior of the Achilles tendon insertion during ankle dorsiflexion: a cadaveric study.
Sakamoto K · Surg Radiol Anat · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
[Translated article] Mid- to long-term radiological and functional outcomes after calcaneoplasty with Achilles tendon reinsertion for insertional tendinopathy.
López-Hernández C · Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Mid- to long-term radiological and functional outcomes after calcaneoplasty with Achilles tendon reinsertion for insertional tendinopathy.
López-Hernández C · Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Percutaneous Debridement and Double-Row Repair for Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy With Immediate Postoperative Weightbearing: A Consecutive Case Series.
Martin KD · Foot Ankle Orthop · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
[Minimally invasive surgery for insertional Achilles tendinopathy : Do Haglund resection, refixation of the Achilles tendon and Zadek osteotomy also work using minimally invasive techniques?].
Lerch M · Orthopadie (Heidelb) · 2026 · Narrative review
2026Narrative reviewLevel V
Return to Sport and Functional Outcomes After Minimally Invasive Zadek Osteotomy for Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy in Young Athletes: A Retrospective Case Series.
Genuth G · Foot Ankle Orthop · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
All-endoscopic autologous suspension fixation of semitendinosus tendon and gracilis tendon for insertional chronic Achilles tendon rupture: operative technique and outcomes.
Han H · Int Orthop · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Cadaveric evaluation of achilles tendon damage during minimally invasive Haglund's resection.
Meyer C · J Foot Ankle Surg · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Shockwave Therapy for Midportion and Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy: A Nail in the Coffin? A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.
Korakakis V · J Orthop Sports Phys Ther · 2026 · Systematic review / meta-analysisKey paper
2026Systematic review / meta-analysisLevel I-II
Open vs Endoscopic Surgical Treatment for Haglund Deformity: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression.
Guedes A · Foot Ankle Orthop · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
There Is No Role for Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy in Chronic Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy: A Comparative Study with Conservative Treatment.
Ulusoy İ · J Am Podiatr Med Assoc · 2026 · Comparative study
2026Comparative studyLevel II-III
Short-term Outcomes of Percutaneous Zadek Osteotomy for Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy in Cavus vs Non-Cavus Feet: A Comparative Multi-Center Study.
Lewis TL · Foot Ankle Orthop · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Influence of bump height and bump-calcaneus ratio on clinical outcomes following calcaneoplasty for Haglund's deformity: a prospective study.
Altıntaş K · BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Radiation Exposure in Percutaneous Zadek Osteotomy vs Open Haglund Resection: A Retrospective Comparative Study.
Harrison P · Foot Ankle Orthop · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
The Relationship Between Calcaneal Bump Height and Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity on Weight-Bearing Lateral Radiographs: Cross-Sectional Study in Adult Males.
Tuncez HC · Diagnostics (Basel) · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy with Haglund's Deformity: A Progressive Approach to Post-Operative Rehabilitation in Athletes.
Dudek M · Int J Sports Phys Ther · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Therapeutic Role of Concentrated Growth Factors in the Management of Chronic Heel Tendinopathies: A Prospective Interventional Study.
Singh BP · Cureus · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
Quantitative Radiographic Morphology of Posterior Calcaneal Spurs Independently Predicts Patient-Centered Outcomes After Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy: An MCID and PASS Analysis.
Aykaç B · J Clin Med · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV
[Effectiveness of all-arthroscopic gastrocnemius aponeurosis release and Achilles tendon insertion debridement in treatment of Haglund's disease].
Jia R · Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi · 2026 · Observational / other
2026Observational / otherLevel III-IV